go泛型

使用 [] 定义泛型

func SumInt64OrFloats[K comparable, V int64 | float64](m map[K]V) V {
  var s V
  for _, v := range m {
​    s += v
  }
  return s
}

使用 type

type Number interface {

​	int64 | float64

}

func SumInt64OrFloats[K comparable, V Number](m map[K]V) V {
  var s V
  for _, v := range m {
    s += v
  }
  return s
}

使用泛型定义Stack

type stack [T any] []T

func (s *stack[T]) push(elem T) {
  *s = append(*s, elem)
}

func (s *stack[T]) pop() {
  if len(*s) > 0 {
    *s = (*s)[:len(*s)-1]
  } 
}
func (s *stack[T]) top() *T{
  if len(*s) > 0 {
    return &(*s)[len(*s)-1]
  } 
  return nil
}

func (s *stack[T]) len() int{
  return len(*s)
}

func (s *stack[T]) print() {
  for _, elem := range *s {
    fmt.Print(elem)
    fmt.Print(" ")
  }
  fmt.Println("")
}

使用泛型来实现map函数

func gMap[T1 any, T2 any] (arr []T1, f func(T1) T2) []T2 {
  result := make([]T2, len(arr))
  for i, elem := range arr {
    result[i] = f(elem)
  }
  return result
}

nums := []int {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
squares := gMap(nums, func (elem int) int {
  return elem * elem
})
print(squares)  //0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 

strs := []string{"Hao", "Chen", "MegaEase"}
upstrs := gMap(strs, func(s string) string  {
  return strings.ToUpper(s)
})
print(upstrs) // HAO CHEN MEGAEASE 


dict := []string{"零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖"}
strs =  gMap(nums, func (elem int) string  {
  return  dict[elem]
})
print(strs) // 零 壹 贰 叁 肆 伍 陆 柒 捌 玖

使用泛型来实现reduce函数

func gReduce[T1 any, T2 any] (arr []T1, init T2, f func(T2, T1) T2) T2 {
  result := init
  for _, elem := range arr {
    result = f(result, elem)
  }
  return result
}

nums := []int {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
sum := gReduce(nums, 0, func (result, elem int) int  {
    return result + elem
})
fmt.Printf("Sum = %d \n", sum)

使用泛型来实现filter函数

func gFilter[T any] (arr []T, in bool, f func(T) bool) []T {
  result := []T{}
  for _, elem := range arr {
    choose := f(elem)
    if (in && choose) || (!in && !choose) {
      result = append(result, elem)
    }
  }
  return result
}

func gFilterIn[T any] (arr []T, f func(T) bool) []T {
  return gFilter(arr, true, f)
}

func gFilterOut[T any] (arr []T, f func(T) bool) []T {
  return gFilter(arr, false, f)
}

来源 Go编程模式 ： 泛型编程 | 酷 壳 - CoolShell